加速计(中英)..docxVIP

/加速计简介什么是/加速计？What are Accelerometers?/加速计是测量一种装置的振动或运动加速度的设备。 由振动或运动变化（加速度）产生的力会使物体“挤压”压电材料，产生与所施加力成正比的电荷。 由于电荷与力成正比且质量为常量，因此电荷同样与加速度成正比。 An accelerometer is a device that measures the vibration, or acceleration of motion of a structure. The force caused by vibration or a change in motion (acceleration) causes the mass to squeeze the piezoelectric material which produces an electrical charge that is proportional to the force exerted upon it. Since the charge is proportional to the force, and the mass is a constant, then the charge is also proportional to the acceleration./T压电加速计（振动传感器）有两种类型。 第一种类型是“高阻抗”电荷输出加速计。 在这种类型的加速计中，压电晶体会产生直接连接到测量仪器的电荷。 电荷输出需要特殊的容纳空间以及通常会在研究机构中找到的检测仪表。 这种加速计还用于不能使用低阻抗加速计的高温应用 (120C) 中。 There are two types of piezoelectric accelerometers (vibration sensors). The first type is a high impedance charge output accelerometer. In this type of accelerometer the piezoelectric crystal produces an electrical charge which is connected directly to the measurement instruments. The charge output requires special accommodations and instrumentation most commonly found in research facilities. This type of accelerometer is also used in high temperature applications (120C) where low impedance models can not be used.第二种加速计是/低阻抗输出加速计。 /低阻抗加速计使用电荷加速计作为前端，但它具有一个微小的内置微电路和场效应晶体管，可以将电荷转换为低阻抗电压，从而轻松地实现与标准仪表的对接。 这种加速计通常用于工业领域。 加速计电源（如 ACC-PS1）可为微电路提供适当的能量（18 至 24 V @ 2 mA 恒定电流）并消除直流偏置电平，通常产生 0 到 +/- 5V 的输出信号，具体取决于加速计的 mV/g 额定值。 所有的 OMEGA(R) 加速计都是这种低阻抗类型。The second type of accelerometer is a low impedance output accelerometer. A low impedance accelerometer has a charge accelerometer as its front end but has a tiny built-in micro-circuit and FET transistor that converts that charge into a low impedance voltage that can easily interface with standard instrumentation. This type of accelerometer is commonly used in industry. An accelerometer power supply like the ACC-PS1, provides the proper power to the microcircuit 18 to 24 V @ 2 mA constant current and removes the DC bias