跨文化翻译中的异[精选].pptVIP

跨文化翻译中的异化与归化问题 吕晓菲 异化问题 1.异化以源文化为归宿（source language culture oriented），提倡译文应当尽量去适应、照顾源语的文化及原作者遣词用字习惯 2. 国外异化派代表首推美国的Lawrence Venuti，他主张刻意在目的语文本中，在风格和其他方面突出原文之“异”。中国文坛在“五四”新文学运动兴起后，流行过“欧化的国语文学”、“欧化的白话文”。 Among so many well-dressed and cultured people,the country girl felt like a fish out of water. 译文：同这么多穿着体面而又有教养的人在一起，这位乡下姑娘颇有如鱼离水之感。 2. A stick-and-carrot policy/译文：大棒加胡罗卜政策 3. Time is money./译文：时间就是金钱。 归化问题 归化主张译文应尽量适应、照顾目的语的文化习惯，为读者着想，替读者扫除语言文化障碍。国外归化代表非 Eugene Nida 莫属，提出翻译中的“动态对等”（或曰功能对等）的概念，把译文的服务对象读者放到了首要位置。 4. 癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉。 A toad hankering for a taste of swan(Yang) A case of “ the toad on the ground wanting to eat the goose in the sky”(Hawkes) 5. 更有一种风月笔墨… 译文1 Even worse are those writers of the breeze-and moonlight school(Yang) 译文2 Still worse is the erotic novel…(Hawkes) 6. He made you for a high way to my bed; but I, a maid, die maiden-widowed. 译文1 他要借着你做牵引相思的桥梁，可是我却要做一个独守空阁的怨女而死去。（朱生豪） 译文2 他要借你作捷径，登上我的床； 可怜我这处女，守活寡，到死是处女。（方平） 7. Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? / 能否把你比作夏日璀璨？/ 能否把你比作春日璀璨？ 8. （赵辛楣）一肚皮的酒，几乎全化成酸醋…（围城） The wine in Hsin-mei’s stomach turned to sour vinegar in his jealousy. 9. 一见面是寒暄，寒暄之后说我“胖了”，说我“胖了”之后即大骂其新党。（祝福） When we met, after exchanging a few polite remarks when we met, he observed that I looked “fat”, and having made that complimentary remarks he started a violent attack on the revolutionaries. 10. 毛主席问陈妻“ 你们俩感情好不好？”陈妻答：“好.”主席听了感到非常高兴. Then Chairman Mao talked with Chen’s wife. He was pleased to know that they had a happy home life. 11. 广州又称“羊城”、“穗城”，是祖国的南大门，早在秦汉时期就是繁华的都会。 Guangzhou, also known as Canton, lies in the southernmost part of China, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao. The city’s long history dates back to more than 2,000 years ago when it became a prosperous trading port. 12. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgement and disposition of business. 读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽