车床英语[精选].pptVIP

机制专业英语 太原科技大学 文豪（教授） 1 * * 机制专业英语 Technical English for mechanical engineering 河南机电高等专科学校 ----机械工程系 Lesson Fifteen Lathe 一、new words lathe [leie] n. 车床 headstock [hedst?k] n.主轴箱，床头箱 tailstock n. 尾架，尾座 bed [bed] n.（机床）床身 tool-post [tu:lp?ust] n. 刀架，刀座 cross-slide [kr?s-slid] n. 横向滑板，中拖板 sideward [saidw?:dz] ad. 侧面地，向旁边地 saddle [s?dl] n. 大拖板，床鞍 carriage [5kAridV] n.（机床）溜板，拖板 center [?sent?] n.顶尖 turret [?t?rit] n.转塔 incorporate [ink?:p?reit] v. 包括，合并 matter [m?t?] v. 要紧，有重大关系 tapered [teip?d] a. 锥形的 nose [n?uz] n. 端部，管口 feed [fi:d] n. 进给 lever [li:v?] n.杠杆，手柄，把柄 jaw n. 卡爪，虎钳牙. chuck [t??k] n. 卡盘，夹具 v. 用（卡盘）夹紧 leadscrew [li:dskru:] n. 丝杠，螺杆 thread [θred] n. 螺纹 pitch [pit?] n. 螺距，间距 turret lathe 转塔车床，六角车床 transverse movement 横向运动 reversing lever 反向柄? feed-shaft 光杠 live center 主轴顶尖，活动顶尖 dead center 尾架顶尖，固定顶尖 three-jaw universal chuck 三爪万能卡盘 four-jaw independent chuck 四爪卡盘 Have a rest please! 知之者不如好之者 好之者不如乐之者 孔子 The lathe is one of the most useful and versatile machines in the workshop, and is capable of carrying out a wide variety of machining operations. The main components of the lathe are the headstock and tailstock at opposite ends of a bed, and a tool-post between them which holds the cutting tool. The tool-post stands on a cross-slide which enables it to move sideward across the saddle or carriage as well as along it, depending on the kind of job it is doing. 二、Text 二、Text The ordinary center lathe can accommodate only one tool at a time on the tool-post, but a turret lathe is capable of holding five or more tools on the revolving turret. The lathe bed must be very solid to prevent the machine from bending or twisting under stress . The headstock incorporates the driving and gear mechanism, and a spindle which holds the workpiece and causes it to rotate at a speed which depends largely on the diameter of the workpiece. A bar of large diameter should naturally rotate more slowly than a very thin bar, the cut