(大学生性别刻板印象的调查研究.docVIP

大学生人格特征性别刻板印象的 调查研究 摘 要 目的：性别刻板印象仍然广泛存在于我们的日常生活中，对我们的生活产生了重要的影响，为了更好地探讨、研究性别刻板印象的这一问题存在情势的严重性，我们进行了此次研究。希望通过这次探讨性别刻板印象在人格特征形容词描述上上的表现，深刻了解大学生在哪些人格上存在性别刻板印象，并对不同性别的刻板印象的差异进行分析说明。 被试：本次调查采用随机抽样的方法，从大学生中抽取被试128人。 方法：主要采用人格特性形容词7点量表的问卷进行问卷调查。在7点量表中共包括有150个形容词，具体要求是当被试在填写7点量表的问卷时，分别评定每个形容词在多大程度上适合用来描述男性或者用来描述女性。 结果：（1）大学生在选择人格特征形容词的描述上存在着性别刻板印象，这是与传统观念一致的的结果。 （2）男性和女性在选择部分人格特征形容词上存在性别差异，这种差异有其存在的理论依据。 结论：大学生总体表现出对自身性别认识的更多更深，符合提取理论；而男性和女性多把正性词赋予自己，负性词赋予对方，符合自尊理论。 关键词：人格特征形容词 性别刻板印象 Investigation of Personality characteristics Stereotypes in Gender Abstract Objective: Gender stereotypes still exist widely in our daily life, has important influence on our lives, in order to better explore gender stereotypes, the research of the problem exist the seriousness of the situation, and we did the study. Hope that through this study gender stereotypes in the last of adjectives to describe the performance of the personality characteristics, deeply understand the community college students on what personality exist gender stereotypes, and analyze the differences of different gender stereotypes. Subjects: The survey using the method of random sampling, extract subjects from community college students in 128 people. Methods: Mainly USES the personality adjective scale questionnaire investigation at 7. Scale of the communist party of China, including 128 adjectives, asked participants on the 7 point scale, assess to what extent each adjective for used to describe the male or female. Results: Through the investigation and analysis, the results show that (1) community college students in personality adjectives describe gender stereotypes. (2) Gender adult gender differences on the part of the personality characteristics of the adjectives. Conclusion: The community college students more deeper understanding of their own gender, conform to the extraction of theory; Both sexes gives positive words to yourself, more negative words to each other, in line with the t