专业外语[精选].pptVIP

Mr. King: Which school are you from? Lily: I am from Agricultural University of Hebei . Mr. King: What is your major? Lily: My major is Mechatronics. Mr. King: How many courses do you study in this semester? Lily: I have chosen many courses, such as Mechanical Drawing, Engineering Mechanics, Metallurgical Technology, Fundamentals of Machine Design, Fundamentals of Materials engineering, Electrician and Electronic Technology and English. 英汉科技翻译基础知识 一、概论 （1）翻译：把一种语言表达的东西用另一种语言表达出来。 （2）分类 具体分类：口译和笔译 根据材料体裁分：政论作品翻译、文艺作品、科技文献 二、翻译的标准 用合乎规范的汉语来确切地表达原作的内容，并且在译文中保持和原作一致的修辞作用。 四、翻译的步骤 PART 1 MATERIALS AND HOT WORKING Lesson 1 Metal and Their Use Engineering construction Engineering metals Alloy Simple metal Ferrous metal [`f?r?s] Nonferrous metal Metallurgical [,met?`l?:d?ik?l] Lesson 2 plastics and other materials inorganic [`in?:`g?nik] Sulphuric [s?l`fj??rik] Hydrochloric [,haidr??`kl?rik] Tetrachloride [,tetr?`kl?:raid] blow moulding [`m?uldi?] compression moulding Extrusion [eks`tru:??n] vacuum forming [`v?kju?m] 12.exploite Injection moulding mould Blow moulding production Compression moulding production Lesson 3 Casting and Die-Casting Alloys pig iron Cupola [`kju?p?l?] die-maintenance [`meintin?ns] Ladle [`leidl] Graphite [`ɡr?fait] copper-base alloys 1.foundry n. [`faundri] 铸造(车间，厂) 2.mold n. [m?uld] 模型 3.pour [p?:, p??] vt.vi.浇注 4.a fraction of.. [`fr?k??n] 零点几 5.composition n. [k?mp?`zi??n] 成分；组成 6.suitability for….[,sju:t?`biliti] 适合于 7.intricate a. [`intrikit] 复杂的；错综的 8.pig iron 生铁 9.cupola n. [`kju?p?l?]冲天炉；化铁炉 10.Die-Casting n. 压(模)铸(的件) 11.in order of 按照…顺序(排列) 12.classify vt. [`kl?sifai] 分类(等级) be classified as 分成…类 13.die-maintenance 修理模具 14.resist v. [ri`zist] (抵,反,对)抗；耐 15.erosion n. [i`r?u??n] 腐(侵，烧)蚀 16.checking n. 裂纹(口)；龟裂 17.govern v. [`ɡ?v?n] 支配；影响 18.ladle n. [`leidl] 铁水包 19.hollow a. [`h?l?u] 中空的 20.graphite n. [`ɡr?fai