再生塑料骨料对复合砂浆的物理化学和功能特性的影响.docxVIP

The effect of recycled plastic aggregate on chemico-physical?and functional properties of composite mortars再生塑料骨料对复合砂浆的物理化学和功能特性的影响Abstract（摘要）：In this paper the interaction mechanism between recycled plastic aggregates and lime matrix in compos-ite mortars was investigated by means of thermal,morphological and Fourier Transform Infrared Spec-troscopy (FTIR) analyses.（本文通过对热量、形态和傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）的分析研究再生塑料骨料和复合砂浆中作为基质材料的石灰之间的相互作用机制。）In order to assess the ?re behavior of the composite mortars, a cone calorimeter method was adopted.（为了评估复合砂浆的耐火能力，采用锥形量热计法。）The plastic aggregate, mainly made of polyole?n and polyethylene terephthalate, is obtained from an industrial waste, through a process that provides aplasticization and densi?cation by extrusion of plastic waste.（塑料骨料，主要成分是聚烯烃（ting）和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（聚酯合成纤维），是利用工业废物中获得的废塑料，通过挤出成型加工法，得到增塑和致密。）Several composite mortars were prepared by replacing silica powder with 10%, 15% and 20% of recycled aggregate.（分别用10%、15%和20%的再生骨料代替石英粉制作了多个复合砂浆试块进行实验。）Experimental results attest that, even if the ?ller was not chemically modi?ed, there is a good chemical interaction between the plastic aggregate and mortar, involving a reduction of the negative effects on physica land functional properties of the mortar composites, such as thermal degradation and ?re resistance.（实验结果证明，即使不添加化学添加剂，塑料骨料与砂浆之间也有良好的化学相互作用，可以减少砂浆复合材料在物理和功能特性方面的缺陷，比如热降解和耐火性。）In fact all the specimens showed a scarce sensitivity to ?ashover, and can be classi?ed as low risk materials.（事实上，所有的试件对温度突然升高表现不敏感，可以将其分类为低风险的材料。）Keywords：Recycling of plastic waste（再生塑料垃圾），Recycled aggregate（再生骨料），Composite mortar（水泥混合砂浆），Thermal degradation（热降解），Fire properties（燃烧特性）1 introduction（引言）A large development in the consumption of plastic is observed in the recent years, which leads to an increase of the production of plastic-related waste. Recycling appears as one of the best solution for disposing of plastic waste, due to its economic and ecological bene?ts.（近几年塑料消耗的增加，导致相关塑料废弃物的增加。）Rec