ppt课件-electronbeamsphysicalprinciplesanddosimetry.pptVIP

Electron Beams:Physical Principles and Dosimetry Kent A. Gifford, Ph.D. Department of Radiation Physics UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center kagifford@mdanderson.org Physical aspects Electron Interactions Inelastic collisions atomic electrons (ionization excitation) nuclei (bremsstrahlung) Elastic collisions w/ atomic electrons w/ nuclei Electron Interactions Collisional (ionization and excitation) Energy loss ? electron density (Z/A) Radiation losses (bremsstrahlung) Energy loss ? Energy Z2 Electron Interactions Mass Stopping Power (S/r): Rate of energy loss (units: Mev-cm2/g) Collision