精编初中英语语法专题复习---非谓语动词下载地址..ppt

非谓语动词 A.诊断反馈 B.动词不定式 C.分词(现在分词和过去分词) D.动名词 E.其它 A.动词不定式作宾补 带to口诀:TAKELOW(太可乐),get, hate ,invite也包括。 无to口诀:让梅克看看听听注意有感觉。 一般口诀:help有无to都可以;被动加to要牢记;否定式to前加not;复合结构加for必须记。 带to口诀:TAKELOW(太可乐),get, hate ,invite也包括。 动词不定式做宾补,其中TAKELOW分别是下列各词: tell, teach Allow(允许;准许), ask, advise(忠告;劝告;建议); know Expect(预料;盼望;认为), encourage(鼓励) like order warn, wish, want The teacher told us to listen carefully. The doctor advised him to have a good rest. I knew him to be waiting for me. I expect you to write to you. My parents encouraged me to study harder. I want him to open the door. 无to口诀:让梅克看看听听注意有感觉 要求不带to的不定式作宾补主要是使役动词和感觉动词。 Let(让),make(音译梅克), see(看),watch(看),listen to(听),hear(听),notice(注意), have(有),feel(感觉) I let her come in. My mother made me do homework hard. I noticed his hand shake. I watched them dance disco. And so on. help有无to都可以;被动加to要牢记;否定式to前加not;复合结构加for必须记 The boy named Boby was made to work 20 hours in a day. She told me not to tell him the answer. It is very difficult for us to answer the question. (for+宾语+不定式为不定式的复合结构) B.分词(现在分词和过去分词) Hear, watch ,notice, see, keep, feel, find后接现在分词和过去分词作宾补都可以; Have, get多接过去分词作宾补; make如接分词作宾补,只能用过去分词。 Eg.1, When I got there,I found them playing games. Eg.2,I found the window broken. Eg. You’d better have your hair cut. Eg. I must get my MP3 repaired. Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make her understood. C.动名词 口诀 MEPSKARFI(妹不吃咖啡)接动名词作直接宾语 M-mind, E-enjoy, P-practice, S-suggest, K-keep, A-avoid(避免;逃避), R-regret, F-finish, I-insist on(坚持;坚决认为) Would you mind waiting a moment？ We must practise reading English every morning. 当主语是物时,注意need的用法 Eg. The room needs cleaning(不用being cleaned). Eg. The room needs to be cleaned(不用to clean). need后接动名词,要用主动形式表被动意义;need后若接不定式,则要用被动形式。 D.其它 Busy, worth, can’t help…和it is no use (good)等结构的后面要接动名词 Eg. There won’t be another bus, it is no use waiting. Eg. The book is well worth reading. Wh-to v. Eg.I don’t know where to go. Go on doing sth./ go on to do sth. go on doing sth /wi