(贵州大学机械工程专业英语考试题.docVIP

贵州大学学年第一学期 一、专业词汇英译汉 1. grinding machine 磨床 2．longitudinal feed 纵向进给 rigidity body 刚体 4. surface roughness 表面粗糙度 5. impact strength 冲击强度 6. rake angle 前角 7. mold cavity 铸模型腔熔模铸造自动车床frictional force 2．液压阀 hydraulic valve 3．飞轮 flying wheel 4. 导电性 electrical conductivity 5. 塑性变形 plactic deformation 6. 铣刀 milling cutter 、Milling Tool 7. 丝杆 lead screw 8. 背吃刀量 back engagement 9. 电镀 electrogilding 10. 激光束 Laser beam 三、请将下面英文翻译为中文 1. In most forging an upper die is forced against a heated workpiece positioned on a stationary lower die. To increase the force of the blow, power is sometimes applied to gravity. Forging presses employ hydraulic or mechanical pressure instead of blows. 在大多数锻造一个上模是强迫一个加热工件定位在一个静止不动的下模。增加打击的力量,权力有时用于重力。锻造压雇用液压或机械压力而不是打击。Turning is the process whereby a single point cutting tool is parallel to the machined surface. The turning processes are typically carried out on a lathe. This process is the removal of metal from the outer diameter of a rotating cylindrical workpiece. Turning is used to reduce the diameter of the workpiece. The bits of waste metal from turning operations are known as chips. 车削是一个过程,一个单一的点刀具加工表面平行。车削过程是典型的车床上进行。这个过程是除去金属由外径的圆柱形工件旋转的。废旧金属的部分从背吃刀量被称为芯片。 Surface engineering techniques can be used to improve a wide range of functional properties, including physical, chemical, electronic, magnetic, mechanical, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant properties at the required substrate surfaces. Almost all types of materials, including metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites can be coated on similar or dissimilar materials. It is also possible to form coatings of newer materials. 表面工程技术可以用于提高广泛的功能性质,包括物理、化学、电子、磁性材料、机械、耐磨、耐腐蚀特性进行基体表面。几乎所有类型的材料,包括金属、陶瓷、高分子、复合材料可贴合在相同或不同的材料。它也有可能形成新的涂料材料。 In centerless grinding, pushes the axis of the grinding wheel shaft into a little horn, if the Angle of 0, workpiece is no axial into the