ppt课件-introductionto research design（introductionto研究设计）.pptVIP

Introduction to Research Design What Is Research Design? The structure of research Elements of a Design Observations or measures Treatments or programs Groups Assignment to group Time Observations or Measures Symbolized with an O. Subscripts are used to distinguish different combinations of measures only if this is necessary. Treatments or Programs Symbolized with an X. Subscripts are used to indicate different programs or combinations of programs. Groups Each group of interest on its own line . Assignment to Groups R = Random assignment N = Nonequivalent groups C = Assignment by cutoff Ti