纺织品回收与利用6正文..docVIP

纺织品回收与利用 摘要：文章介绍了纺织品回收的现状。详细介绍了爱心捐赠回用、物理方式回收、化学回收和能量方式回收四种回收的途径、措施和方法。指出了目前纺织品回收产业进程中存在的问题，对纺织品回收商业化途径作出了展望。在对全国不同省市的四个地区进行纺织品回收与利用问卷调查的基础上，得出了不同学历、年龄、月收入水平和地区的人群对纺织品回收持有的不同态度，大学及以上学历比学历低的群体回收环保的意识强，年轻人属于高消费群体，但却是回收环保意识比较薄弱的群体，年消费额高的群体依旧是年轻人，北方与南方的老年人的服装消费量有较大差别，回收空间也因此不同。文章为开拓为纺织品回收的产业化途径提供了依据，同时能为政府制定相关政策提供参考。 关键词：纺织品回收与利用，产业化回收途径，环保 The recycling and use of textiles Substrct:This paper describes the current situation of textile recycling. And have detailed information of caring recovery, physical recovery, chemical recovery and energy recovery in four ways, measures and methods. Pointed out that the industry problems of the current textile recycling, and then look ahead the business channels of the textile recycling. On the basis of investigation in four different areas across the country,we conclud that different educational background ,age, income level and regions have the different attitudes towords the textile recycling and the use . Such as university graduations and higher education groups have a stronger sense of environmental protection than lower educational group; younger people are high- consumption groups, but it is relatively a weaker group in recovery of the environmental awareness; the groups that spending high is still young, but the North and the Souths garment consumption of the elderly are different. As for discussions on these issues, the paper not only provided the basis of means for the textile industry but also provide a refer- ence to the development of for the government’s policies . Keywords:recycling and use, business channels, environmental protection 前言 1 循环经济环境下的纺织品回收与利用 纺织工业与人们的生活息息相关，当今世界纺织工业面临着两大问题，一方面是随着世界经济和科技的发展，纺织品的应用领域逐渐扩大，但是其使用周期在逐渐缩短，加之世界人口的快速增长，纺织品的消耗量迅速增加，导致纺织品原料出现紧缺，价格大幅度上扬；另一方面，大量的废旧纺织品却大都被当作垃圾掩埋、焚烧，这造成了资源浪费，又污染了环境。因此，废旧纺织品的回收不仅可以节约大量的资源，还可以减轻轻纺织工业对环境产生的污染。 现在是循环经济时代，要实现经济的可持续发展，必须处理好经济、社会、环境三者的关系，必须用循环利用发展经济的模式取代传统的经济发展模式。循环经济体现在生产方式的改变上，则要求用工业生态学的基本思想来协调企业与社会间的关系，建立工业生态系统；体现在生活方式的变革，民众观念的改变以及管理模式的改变上。I