变调门铃设工计.docxVIP

模拟电路课程设计变调门铃年级09级学院信息科学与技术学院专业自动化组长陈曦组员陈健周永强苏海立肖胜忠完成时间2010年12月30日概要为培养运用基本知识进行简单电路设计的能力，扎实基础理论，我们现在进行模电课程设计。我们组设计的是变调门铃。所谓变调门铃就是当客人按一下开关后，门铃以一固定频率（800Hz）响两秒，然后自动变为另一个固定频率（1000Hz）响两秒。设计这个电路时，我们根据从稳定性、可靠性、实用性、经济性选择电子元器件，设计适合的功能电路。我们采用了三片IC器件555，五个三极管及若干电阻电容等元件，焊接此变调门铃电路。该变调门铃有以下优点：使用555电路实现延时和振荡信号产生，延时长短精确易控，振荡信号稳定易调。巧妙地利用三极管饱和和截止特性实现电子开关功能和逻辑非功能，简单方便，易控可靠。该变调门铃电路使用较少的器件，较好地实现变调门铃功能，经济实用。该变调门铃电路使用PCB板制作，集成度高，体积小，十分美观。开关未按下时，所有的555电路均处于复位状态，耗能少，绿色环保。目录1　设计内容及要求····························································41.1　设计目的及主要任务···················································41.2　设计思想·····························································42　变调门铃电路各模块的工作与设计原理及仿真··································42．1　延时模块···························································42．2　信号产生模块·······················································52．3　其他模块···························································62. 4 元件参数选择·······················································72. 5 实验仿真···························································73　实物制作··································································93.1 PCB板制作···························································93.2 电路的焊接··························································103.3硬件调试····························································104　心得体会·································································105　参考文献·································································116　附录·····································································116.1 组员分工···························································116.2 电路元器件明细表···················································11设计内容及要求设计目的及主要任务设计目的:设计的变调门铃电路，安装在门外，当客人来了，可以按一下变调门铃开关，该变调门铃发出声音提醒主人有客人来了。设计任务:通过设计过程中对问题的提炼和解决。提高小组成员之间通力合作的自主、协作性学习方式的能力。掌握电子电路的一般设计方法。锻炼我们的学习能力和动手能力。学会撰写课程设计总结报告。培养严肃认真的工作作风和严谨的科学态度。设计思路本次设计要求基本完成当按下开关后门铃先发出频率为f1的音频声，经过T秒后，频率自动变为f2的功能。其中T=2s，f1=800Hz，f