核桃提升破壳机设计说明书.docVIP

离心式核桃破壳机设计说明书 摘要：我国农作物的种植种类较多，其中壳体果实类农作物占到相当大的比例，绝大多数壳体果实农作物的产品都需要破壳处理，本文主要介绍了核桃的破壳方法。通过对现有的核桃破壳技术的不同原理的了解，我们针对核桃设计了离心式核桃破壳机。设计之前，我们对核桃破壳机的总体设计作了相关要求，以确保破壳机的破壳可行性和可靠性要求；通过对破壳机的各种要求我们确定了核桃破壳的方案，对破壳机整体作了合理的布局，并对破壳的主要部件进行了分析和验证，从而确保破壳的可行性；最后对破壳机的主要功能性零部件进行了合理的设计、选用和校核，这包轴的设计与校核、轴承和键的选用与强度校核，来保证个运动零部件的可靠性。 关键词：核桃；破壳机；离心式；工作原理；校核 Centrifugal walnut break hull design specification machine Author：zou ming long Guide teacher：wang xiao xuan Abstract：Our country crop grow sort is more, including fruit such crops to shell of a significant proportion of, and most of the fruits of all products shell crops need to break hull processing, this paper mainly introduces the method of walnut emerged. Through to the existing walnut of different principles emerged technology understand, we focused on walnut design centrifugal walnut break hull machine. Before the design, we emerged in walnut general design of the machine for the relevant requirement, in order to ensure the machine emerged the feasibility and reliability requirements emerged; Through the various requirements of the machine to break hull we determined the walnut of emerged scheme of the whole machine emerged the reasonable layout, and the main parts by the emerged analysis and verification, so as to ensure that the feasibility of emerged; Finally the main functional parts emerged machine the reasonable design, selection and check, this package design and checking of the shaft, bearing and key selection and intensity, to ensure the reliability of the sports parts. Key words: Walnut; Break hull machine; Centrifugal; Working principle; check 前言 核桃是世界著名四大干果之一（还有扁桃、腰果、榛子），它是胡桃属落叶乔木，在中国栽培有2000年以上的历史。据市场预测，核桃富含脂肪（70%以上）及蛋白质（20%），是高热能营养食物，又是无胆固醇的绿色保健食品，有着广阔的国内外市场，历来被称为“木本油料”、“铁杆庄稼”，是中国开发山区林业生产的重要经济树种。目前，全国25个省、市自治区都有核桃分布，面积有1000多万亩，2亿多株，云南、山西、陕西、河北、甘肃、河南、四川、北京、山东、新疆，: (1)生产率高，对核桃仁表面磨损少；(2)机械结构简单，整体成本低；(3)破壳前无需进行分级处理，可对不同种类、不同破壳需要(一次破壳、二次破壳)核桃进行破壳。电动机 带轮 带传动 主动轴 离心装置 撞击壁 料斗