ppt课件-p a e n-2nd classe- u lisboa（葡京p一个e n-2nd架势- u）.pptVIP

PAEN - 2nd Section Stability of structures Methods Initial Imperfections Linear Analysis Aproximate methods Finite differences method Engesser-Newmark method Galerkin method (differential equations) Rayleigh-Ritz method (potential energy) Finite element method Galerkin method References Pilkey, W. Wunderlich, W. (1994), Mechanics of Structures – Variational and computational methods, CRC Press, Boca Raton Allen H. Bulson, P. (1980), Background to buckling, McGraw-Hill, London Linear analysis of stability Diferential equations in the form of: L(u,l)=0 L is a diferencial operator u is the dis