人教新目标英语七下unit 10 i’d like some noodles section a1 .pptVIP

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称。如: boy, office, idea, book, mile等。 普通名词 1.普通名词受代词或所有格修饰时, 不再加冠词。如: this (my, every, each, Johns) book, our books。 2.复数普通名词可用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修饰; 不用 much, little 等修饰。 集体名词 1. 集体名词是表示由若干个体组成的 集合体的名称。如：family, class, police, cattle, clothing, jewelry 等。 2. 集体名词用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修饰, 不用 much, little修饰。 可数名词复数变化规则 ???1) 单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4) 以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proofs, chiefs. 5) 以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos. 6) 不规则名词： foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, child→ children, man→ men, woman→ women, sheep→ sheep, deer→ deer, mouse→ mice. 7) 复合名词变复数: 以不可数名词结尾的 复合名词无复数形式，如: homework.以man或woman为前缀的复名词变复数, 前后两个名词都复数, 如： manservant→ menservants, womanstudent → womenstudents. 不可数名词:不可数名词主要包括两大类：物质名词与抽象名词。物质名词表示无法为个体的实物，如：食物、水、金属等，例如：rice, meat, bread, water, iron, steel，copper.抽象名词为动作、状态、品质等无法计数的抽象概念，例如：advice, confidence, knowledge, shame, heat, darkness。 There are all kinds of food and drink pictures. Let’s divide them into two groups: (1) Countable nouns (2) Uncountable nouns dumpling dumpling √ s soup soup × s /fi?/ fishes /fi?iz/ fish √ fish fishes × 种类 鱼肉 rice rices × orange juice orange juices × porridge porridges × onion onions √ Countable nouns (可数名词): dumplings, hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches, ice creams, strawberries, hot dogs, apples, pears, bananas, tomatoes, grapes, cabbages, potatoes, onions, chickens , oranges, eggs … (2) Uncountable nouns (不可数 名词): rice, meat, beef, pork, chicken, fish, green tea, salad, mutton, broccoli, soup, porridge, juice, cabbage … rice noodles dumplings porridge beef mutton chicken fish tomatoes potat