人教英语九年Unit 15We’re trying to save the manateesSection A 1.pptVIP

5. My sister __________ the shop. She will be back in two hours. 6. She ___________ Shanghai. She isn’t here. 7. She __________ Shanghai. She is here. 8. She __________ Shanghai for two years. has gone to has gone to has been to has been in 3. already ---------- yet 已经 用于肯定句 用于否定句, 疑问句 1. She has not seen this film _____. She has _______ seen this film. 2. I have ______ combed my hair. Have you combed your hair ____. 3. He has _______ watched a video. He has not watched a video _____. already already already yet yet yet 4. 现在完成时中延续性动词和终止性动词 英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如:become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, die, finish, get to know, go, join, marry, start, stop等。表示动作的发生 与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续, 所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语, for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句。 初中英语课本中常见终止性动词有: leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become 等。 终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法： ??????????? ? ⑴ 将时间状语改为时间段 + ago, 句中谓语动词用一般过去时。 eg. 我弟弟参军两年了。 My brother joined the army two years ago.????????????? ? ⑵ 若保留for + 时间段, since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long句型中, 则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。 come / go / arrive / get / reach / move --- be in/at open --- be open die --- be dead close --- be closed become ---be borrow --- keep put on --- wear buy --- have 常见终止性动词与延续性动词 (或状态动词) 的对应关系如下: leave ----- be away (from) begin / start ----- be on fall asleep ---- be asleep end/finish ----- be over catch a cold ----- have a cold join the army ---- be in the army be a soldier join the Party ---- be in the Party be a Party member 1. 吉姆买了这只钢笔两年了。 Jim has had this pen for two years. Jim has had this pen since two years ago. Jim has had this pen since 2003. It is two years since Jim bought this pen. It has been two years since Jim bought this pen. Jim bought this pen two years ago. 2. 李雷自从20