人教英语九年Unit 3Teenagers should be allowed to choose3.pptVIP

Teenagers 13 - 19 eleven-year-olds: twelve-year-olds: thirteen-year-olds … nineteen-year-olds 语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态) 语态 被动语态的结构 助动词be+过去分词 (be + done) 助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如 The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. by many students. 1.Many students study English. English is studied 2.They play basketball. Basketball is played by them is/are+过去分词 They bought a computer yesterday by them yesterday was/were +过去分词 last year. We planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted A computer was bought 1.规则动词的过去分词： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watch---watched 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d practice---practiced 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed study---studied 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop---stopped 2.不规则动词的过去分词： am is are been have has had do done write written go gone 被动语态： be + 动词的过去分词 含情态动词的被动语态： can\ may\ must\ should + be + 动词的过去分词 The flowers should be watered every day. Cars mustnt be parked here. The work can be finished in two days. The trees may ____________(plant) in spring. Teenagers should not___________ (allow) to drive. English ___________(speak) in Canada. Math must ___________ (study) well. be planted be allowed is spoken be studied Students _____ ____ ____ ______ __ take mobile phones to school. Do you agree? Or disagree? 学生不应该被允许 带手机来学校。 should not allowed to be _______________ should be allowed to do homework with friends. 15岁的人应该被允许和朋友一起做作业。 Fifteen-year-olds 3. Students should not be allowed to go out at night. 4. Students should not be allowed to have part-time job. 改被动语态 They should allow us to have part-time jobs. We should be allowed to have part-time job. They often clean their classroom after school . Their