人教英语九年Unit 7Where would you like to visitSection A 2.pptVIP

spend 主语是人, take 主语是物或是 it 做形式主语, cost 主语是物。 1) spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后用on (for)+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式，不接不定式。e. g. He spent a lot of money for his new car. take, spend, cost的区别： He spends much money on books. Mr. Li spends a lot of time (in) helping his students with their English. 2) take可用于表示花时间、金钱、勇气等。e. g. It took the workers three years to build the bridge.  建这座桥花了工人们三年的时间。 3) cost可用于表示花时间和金钱, 其主语一般是“物”或“事”, 表示“耗费”。 e. g. The book costs him one dollar. 这本书用了他一美元。 Homework costs the children much time. 家庭作业要花孩子们许多时间。 4. But many people don’t like to speak English, especially in Paris. [考例] Everyone feels sad sometimes, ______ (尤其) when unhappy things happen. (2007 山东枣庄) [答案和解析] especially。especially为副词, 意为“尤其、特别”。它可以修饰形容词、动词; 可以和同位语、状语连用。 5. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 所以除非你本人说法语,最好和一个 能替你翻译法语的人一起来巴黎旅游。 unless 除非……,引导条件状语从句。 比“if…not”略微正式。 1. We had a long and t____ journey with heavy suitcases yesterday. 2. They are c_________ going to Canada to spend their vacations. 3. Maria is a l ____ girl and always full of energy. Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全下列句中所缺单词。 iring onsidering ively 4. The book is very popular, and it has been t________ into many languages. 5. What a w________ idea you have got! 6. We can go to London and visit the famous s_____ there. onderful ights ranslated 1. Riding a bike is more___________ than driving a car in busy cities. 2. France is famous for its fine food and_____. wine, convenience, church, peace, light Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 convenient wine 3. This coat is_______ than that one. 4. How many_________ are there in your city? 5. We spent a _______ night in the countryside. lighter churches peaceful wine, convenience, church, peace, light 1. I’m sure you’ll succeed____________ (某一天). 2. Jim plans to go __________(度假) with his family in New York. 3. The band