高三专题情态动词分解.pptVIP

Modal Verbs(情态动词) 准备好提纲和双色笔 情态动词有哪些? can /may/must/ will / shall / should / ought to need /dare had better/ would rather, used to / have to / be able to 情态动词的含义 序号 原形 过去式 主要含义 1 can could 2 may might 3 must must had to 4 need needed 5 dare dared 6 will would 7 shall should 1.能力2.请求/准许3.可能性 1.请求/准许2.可能性 *3.祝愿 1.义务(必须); 2.猜测(肯定) 需要 敢 愿意 1.征求意见 2“应该”(should) 序号 原形 过去式 主要用法 8 be able to was/were able to 9 have to had to 10 ought to ought to 11 used to 12 had better 13 would rather “能够”（能力） “不得不/必须” “应该” “ 过去（常常）” “最好” “ 宁愿” 情态动词的含义 情态动词的结构 *后接动词原形, 与动词原形一起构成复合谓语 *情态动词无人称和数的变化 We can speak English. You mustn’t smoke here. He dare not speak to you. You needn’t go now. Will you help me？ He might come, but I’m not sure. It must have rained last night. It should have been done yesterday. “能够”(能力) “不准”(禁止) “不敢” “不必” “愿意”(请求) “可能”(推测) “肯定”(推测) “应该”(责备) Grammar cloze Best choice Check your answers and deal with your confusions. ◆1. can; Can/Could; was able to 2.could; Could; can/may; can’t 3. can’t ◆1.must 2.must ◆1.may/can; mustn’t/can’t ◆2.will ；offer 3. would ◆2.should 3. ①竟然②万一③should ◆I shall return the book to him when I finish/have finished it. ◆1.must have rained 2.needn’t have taken 3.can’t /couldn’t have seen 三、迁移运用： 填空：1.have to 2.may 3.can 4. should 5.can 选择：CAAD Discussing (7’) ◆ 表示否定的情态动词的用法: 部分情态动词的否定式是情态动词中的考点之一。 mustn’t 不准, 禁止 needn’t 没必要 ( = don’t have to ) can’t 不能; 不可能 may not 不可以; 可能不 shouldn’t 不应该 ( = ought not to ) 1.—Can/Could I use your bike tomorrow morning? 肯定 —Yes，you can/may. Sure, go ahead. Please yourself 否定---I’m afraid not. 注意：Yes，you could/might.不能用于回答。 2.—May/Might I go with my friends to the harvest festival? 肯定—Yes，you may/can. 否定--- No，you mustn’t. / No, you’d better not. 3.—Need/Must I come back before ten？ 肯定—Yes，you must. 否定---No，you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to． 4.You should have finished your homework. So did I.我也是。 Yo