ppt课件-typesof sampling- knox college（typesof采样-诺克斯学院）.pptVIP

* Until now, we have been talking about experimental research methods in which one variable (IV) is presumed to cause or influence another variable (DV). Experimental research conducted under very controlled circumstances so that any variation in the DV can be attributed to variation in the IV. Also referred to as laboratory research. But, many variables are related to each other in ways that cannot be manipulated or produced in the lab. Descriptive research enables us to identify and measure relationships between variables, even attempt to identify causal relationships, but not to establi