学术英语管理unit3解读.pptVIP

Grammar only if Point 3 【真题】Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (1998全国，改错题) 【真题】Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____tired of having one examination after another. (1989全国) 　　A. is B. are C. am D. be 【解析】句中not only...but also...连接并列主语I和Jane and Mary，根据就近原则，因为Jane and Mary为复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。因此，正确答案是B项。 【解析】句中的主语是“playing football”，“make”和“give”是由not only...but also...连接的并列谓语动词，根据主谓一致原则，都用单数形式。因此，“give”应改为“gives”。 Grammar only if Point 3 ⒉ 从属连词If only表示不能实现或难以实现的意愿或愿望，意思为：要是……该有多好啊！引导的句子相当于感叹句，多用虚拟语气。 表示与现在事实相反的假设，用一般过去时，如： 【例句】If only I were beautiful as you are. 　　 我要是和你一样漂亮就好了。 【真题】Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ____ your advice.　　A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 【解析】If only所在的句子表示与过去事实相反的假设，正确答案为C项。 表示与将来事实相反的假设，用would +动词原型，如： 【例句】If only he would reply to my letter. 　　 要是他能给我回信就好了！ 虽然If only大都用在虚拟条件句中，但是也可用于真实条件句中，如： 【例句】 If only he would get the job, it would make a great deal of difference. 　　 他要是能得到这个工作，情况就会大不相同。 Grammar only if Point 3 ⒊ Only if是由充当前置修饰语的副词only和从属连词if组合而成的，表示惟一条件，意为“只有……才……”，引导让步状语从句，用以表示条件。Only if易与if only混淆，这一点要特别注意。 【例句】Will you come? 你来吗？ 　　 Only if you promise not to invite Mary. 只要你保证不请玛丽(我就来)。 Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage. PART 4 Exercise Speaker：高敏 Exercise Specialized vocabulary 60% g Text A Language building-up i c d f h e a b Match the words and phrases in Column A with the definitions in Column B Exercise 60% Text A Language building-up Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the above expressions. 1 plays an important role in determining whether a company is selling new products in a new or existing market. 2