simulateadcmotordrive翻译讲解.doc

Simulate a?DC?Motor Drive模拟直流电机驱动 Introductionin this section, you will learn how to use the DC drive models of the Electric Drives library. First, we will specify the types of motor, converters, and controllers used in the seven DC drive models of the library, designated DC1 to DC7.?These seven models are based on the?DC?brush motor in the Electric Drives library.As in any electric motor, the?DC?brush motor has two main parts, the stator (fixed) part and the rotor (movable) part.?The?DC?brush motor also has two types of windings, the excitation or field winding and the armature winding. As its name implies, the field winding is used to produce a magnetic excitation field in the motor whereas the armature coils carry the induced motor current.?Since the time constant (L/R) of the armature circuit is much smaller than that of the field winding, controlling speed by changing armature voltage is quicker than changing the field voltage. Therefore the excitation field is fed from a constant?DC?voltage source while the armature windings are fed by a variable?DC?source.The latter source is produced by a phase-controlled thyristor converter for the DC1 to DC4 models and by a transistor chopper for the DC5, DC6, and DC7 models. The thyristor converter is fed by a single-phase AC source in the cases of DC1 and DC2 and by a three-phase AC source in the cases of DC3 and DC4. Finally, the seven DC models can work in various sets of quadrants. All these possibilities are summarized in the following table. 在本节中，您将学习如何使用电动驱动器库的直流驱动模型。首先，我们将七个直流驱动模型电机转换器和控制器Model Type of Converter Operation Quadrants DC1 Single-phase thyristor converter I-II DC2 Single-phase thyristor converter I-II-III-IV DC3 Three-phase thyristor converter I-II DC4 Three-phase thyristor converter晶闸管 I-II-III-IV DC5 Chopper斩波器 I DC6 Chopper I-II DC7 Chopper I-II-III-IV Regenerative Braking 反馈制动 Operation in quadrants II and IV corresponds to forward and reverse braking, respectively. For the DC models of t