(as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析.docVIP

as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析 　一、as和which都能引导的定语从句 当非限定性定语从句置于句末时，as和which都可用来引导这个定语从句。但含义有区别。1、Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______ , of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. Which C. this D. what 2、The number of senior high school students is increasing, _______ is mentioned above A. that B. it C. such D. as 二、which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别： 1．Which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从句位置相对较灵活，可在前，可在中，也可在后。例如： A)?? As he realized, I was very useful to him.(在前) B)?? Air, as we know, is a gas.（在中） C)?? He was a foreigner,as I know from his accent.(在后) 2.在which引导的定语从句中，谓语动词若是am, is, are则这些系动词不能省略；而as后面若是这种情况，则可以省略。例如： A)? He is a teacher, as (is) clear from his manner.(is可以省略) B) He said he had never seen her before, which was not true.(was不可 As we know(众所周知) ；As has been said above/before（正如前文所述）?；As has been pointed out（正如已经指出的） As might be imagined（可以想象得到）． 前面有as时，引导定语从句的关系代词用as,不用which。例如： There are as many dictionaries as are needed.所需要的字典都有了。 3．前面有such时，引导定语从句的关系代词用as，不用which。 1）Such women as know Tom thought he was charming.认识汤姆的女人都认为他很迷人。 2）I have never heard such stories as he tells.他讲的那些故事我从没有听过。 3）He is not such a man as I expected.他不是我期望的那种人。 1．前面有the same时，引导定语从句的关系代词用as而不用which。例如： 1）We are facing the same problems as we did years ago. 2）This is the same wallet as I lost.这只钱夹子与我丢失的那只相同。 3）I have the same trouble as you have.我和你有着同样的困难。 二、只能用which引导的定语从句 1. 在限定性定语从句中。例如： 　　The project _______ a British businessman has invested in is under construction at present. 　A. which B. as C. what D. why 2. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，只能用which。例如： 　　Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. 　　A. which B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 3. 当后置的非限定性定语从句是否定结构时，只能用which引导。例如： 　　The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadnt expected. 　　A. when B. that C. which D. what 三、只能用as引导的非限定性定语从句 1. 置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导。 　　_______ is known to everybo