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MYSQL常用命令 mysql修改表名，列名，列类型，添加表列，删除表列 alter table test rename test1; --修改表名 alter table test add column name varchar(10); --添加表列 alter table test drop column name; --删除表列 alter table test modify address char(10) --修改表列类型 ||alter table test change address address char(40) alter table test change column address address1 varchar(30)--修改表列名 编码设置： 查看系统的字符集和排序方式的设定可以通过下面的两条命令或mysql status 。 mysql SHOW VARIABLES LIKE character_set_%; +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | character_set_client | latin1 | | character_set_connection | latin1 | | character_set_database | latin1 | | character_set_results | latin1 | | character_set_server | latin1 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql SHOW VARIABLES LIKE collation_%; +----------------------+-------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------+-------------------+ | collation_connection | latin1_swedish_ci | | collation_database | latin1_swedish_ci | | collation_server | latin1_swedish_ci | +----------------------+-------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 上面列出的值就是系统的默认值。(很奇怪系统怎么默认是latin1的瑞典语排序方式)... 当我们按照原来的方式通过PHP存取MySQL数据库时，就算设置了表的默认字符集为utf8并且通过UTF-8编码发送查询，你会发现存入数据库的仍然是乱码。问题就出在这个connection连接层上。解决方法是在发送查询前执行一下下面这句： 1. SET NAMES utf8; 它相当于下面的三句指令： SET character_set_client = utf8; SET character_set_results = utf8; SET character_set_connection = utf8; 2. 创建数据库 mysql create database name character set utf8; 3. 创建表 CREATE TABLE `type` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, `flag_deleted` enum(Y,N) character set utf8 NOT NULL default N, `flag_type` int(5) NOT NULL default 0, `type_name` varchar(50) character set utf8 NOT NULL default , PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; 4. 修改数据库