大学毕业设计论文_云图采集设备控制系统设计及优化.docVIP

云图采集设备控制系统设计及优化Design and optimization of the control system of the cloud atlas acquisition equipment Abstract The cloud atlas can reflect the atmospheric conditions in real time. The dynamic analysis of the weather can provide important reference data for the weather forecast. Chinas ground meteorological observation technology is relatively backward, mainly through the camera directly to the sky to get a picture of the sky. The existing image acquisition device to small area accurately for the lens to block the sun, shot by direct sunlight, greatly shorten the service life, and cloud due to direct sunlight by the halo effect, the imaging quality is poor, the impact of image analysis. In this paper, a lot of research on the ground image acquisition equipment, based on the existing ground image acquisition equipment on the basis of the cloud atlas acquisition equipment, design and optimization. Aiming at the problems of direct sunlight lens, the elevation angle and azimuth angle tracking mode to realize the solar azimuth tracking, using calendar algorithm and the electronic compass, acceleration meter combination method, through the MCU control mechanical structure for the lens to block the sun, improve the degree of automation of image quality and acquisition equipment. At the same time, this paper analyzes the error of magnetic field carrier in the cloud atlas acquisition equipment, and puts forward the algorithm optimization of correction, data calibration and angle compensation, which improves the working accuracy of the cloud atlas acquisition equipment. The system has been verified in practice, in the process of cloud atlas acquisition to achieve the effective shielding of the sun, high precision, stable operation of the test. Keywords cloud atlas acquisition,automatic control,high angle,azimuth angle 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 云图采集设备的国内外研究现状 2 1.3 课题研究的目的和意义 5 1.4 本课题的主要研究内容 5 1.5 本章小结 6 第2章 云图采集设备方案设计 8 2.1 追踪方式的选择 8 2.2 云图采集设备的系