实验二 图像的几何变换[精选].docVIP

实验二 图像的几何变换 一．实验目的及要求 掌握图像几何变换的基本原理，熟练掌握数字图像的缩放、旋转、平移、镜像和转置的基本原理及其MATLAB编程实现方法。 二、实验内容 （一）分析下面程序功能；输入执行各命令行，认真观察命令执行的结果。熟悉程序中所使用函数的调用方法，改变有关参数，观察试验结果。 1. 图像缩放 clear all, close all I = imread(moon.tif); Scale = 1.35; J1 = imresize(I, Scale, nearest); J2 = imresize(I, Scale, bilinear); imshow(I), title(Original Image); figure, imshow(J1), title(Resized Image-- using the nearest neighbor interpolation ); figure, imshow(J2), title(Resized Image-- using the bilinear interpolation ); help imresize 1. 图像缩放 clear all, close all I = imread(cameraman.tif); Scale = 5; J1 = imresize(I, Scale, nearest); J2 = imresize(I, Scale, bilinear); imshow(I), title(Original Image); figure, imshow(J1), title(Resized Image-- using the nearest neighbor interpolation ); figure, imshow(J2), title(Resized Image-- using the bilinear interpolation ); help imresize 2. 图像旋转 clear all, close all I = imread(cameraman.tif); Theta = 45; J1 = imrotate(I, Theta, nearest); Theta = -45; J2 = imrotate(I, Theta, bilinear, crop); imshow(I), title(Original Image); figure, imshow(J1), title(Rotated Image-- using the nearest neighbor interpolation ); figure, imshow(J2), title( Rotated Image-- using the bilinear interpolation ); help imrotate 2. 图像旋转 clear all, close all I = imread(cameraman.tif); Theta = 45; J1 = imrotate(I, Theta, nearest); Theta = -90; J2 = imrotate(I, Theta, bilinear, crop); imshow(I), title(Original Image); figure, imshow(J1), title(Rotated Image-- using the nearest neighbor interpolation ); figure, imshow(J2), title( Rotated Image-- using the bilinear interpolation ); help imrotate 3．图像水平镜象 clear all, close all I = imread(cameraman.tif); I1 = flipdim(I,2); I2 = flipdim(I,1); figure(1), subplot(1,2,1), imshow(I); subplot(1,2,2), imshow(I1); figure(2), subplot(