Research on the Isolation and Identification of Microbes in High―salinity Environmental Microorgani.docVIP

Research on the Isolation and Identification of Microbes in High―salinity Environmental Microorgani 　　Abstract. Along with the rapid development of today’s society， all sorts of wastes produced from human life and production are discharged into the natural environment， so that a certain impact has been exerted on air， soil， lakes， and oceans. The wastes discharged into the natural environment not only contain some toxic substances and various compounds difficult to degrade， but also are with the characteristics of strong acid， strong alkali， high temperature， and high salinity， so that the general microorganisms are hard to survive in this environment. However， there are some extreme microorganisms to gradually fit the environment in the process of evolution， and the microorganisms include alkalophilic bacteria， basophilic bacteria， halophilic bacteria， etc. Halophilic bacteria grow mainly in sea and salt lake， and also have unique physiological features， while the application of high-salinity microbes to the disposal of salt-contained wastewater is of a broad prospect and an important social value. In this paper， the isolation and identification of microorganism in a high-salinity environment and their application to the disposal of salt-contained wastewater are mainly analyzed. 　　Keywords： High-salinity Environmental Microorganism； Isolation； Identification； the Disposal of Salt-Contained Wastewater； Application 　　1 Introduction 　　Halophilic bacteria grow mainly in sea and salt lake， and a high-salinity environment is a necessary condition for halophilic bacteria to survive. Halophilic bacteria have unique physiological features， so it is a new type of microorganism discovered by human beings. The application prospect for this type of microorganisms is extremely extensive， and it has been widely focused by people as a microbial resource. The special physiology and metabolism function of halophilic bacteria can produce many special bioactive substances. Hig