Chapter-1_Why-Software-Engineering解析.ppt

谢谢大家！ References 软件工程 - 理论与实践（第四版 影印版） Software Engineering: Theory and Practice (Fourth Edition),Shari Lawrence Pfleeger,Joanne M. Atlee ,高等教育出版社 软件工程 - 理论与实践（第四版） Software Engineering: Theory and Practice (Fourth Edition),Shari Lawrence Pfleeger,Joanne M. Atlee,杨卫东译,人民邮电出版社 软件工程—实践者的研究方法（Software Engineering-A Practitioner’s Approach）; (美) Roger S. Pressman 著； 机械工业出版社ISBN：7-111-07282-0 /p/advancedsoftwareengineering/ 1.3 What Is Good Software?The Quality in the Context of the Business Environment Business value is as important as technical value Business value (in relationship to technical value) must be quantified A common approach: return on investment (ROI) ROI is interpreted in different terms: reducing costs, predicting savings, improving productivity, and costs (efforts and resources) 1.4 Who Does Software Engineering? Customer: the company, organization, or person who pays for the software system Developer: the company, organization, or person who is building the software system User: the person or people who will actually use the system 1.4 Who Does Software Engineering? (continued) Participants (stakeholders) in a software development project COTS Subcontractor turnkey system: a complete system of hardware and software designed for a specific use and delivered to the customer in a ready-to-run condition. 1.5 System Approach Hardware, software, interaction with people Identify activities and objects Define the system boundary Consider nested systems, systems interrelationship 1.5 System ApproachThe Element of a System Activities and objects An activity is an event initiated by a trigger Objects or entities are the elements involved in the activities Relationships and the system boundaries A relationship defines the interaction among entities and activities System boundaries determine the origin of input and destinations of the output 1.5 System ApproachThe Element of a System (continued) Example of systems: a human respiratory system 1.5 System