a i r s p a c e r e q u i r e m e n t s- bay area flying lessons（ir s p c e r e u i r e m e n t s -海湾地区飞行课程）（8页）.docVIP

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a i r s p a c e r e q u i r e m e n t s- bay area flying lessons（ir s p c e r e u i r e m e n t s -海湾地区飞行课程）（8页）.doc

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a i r s p a c e r e q u i r e m e n t s- bay area flying lessons（ir s p c e r e u i r e m e n t s -海湾地区飞行课程）（8页）

Airspace Requirements: By: Darryl Kalthof – copyright 2014 You can view my airspace video’s (80 minutes) at: /vidair.html Any discussion about airspace necessarily involves aeronautical charts as well. Sectional and Terminal Area charts are current for 6 months, but you must also carry a current airport facility directory AFD to have all the required chart updates. (See the chart legend note about this fact.) Airspace exists to provide separation and safe flight for IFR (instrument flight rules) aircraft which are allowed to fly through clouds and low visibility, and VFR (visual flight rules) aircraft that may not enter areas of low visibilities and clouds. Different types of airspace exist to provide different levels, or standards of separation between aircraft, and clouds, and well as differing visibility requirements. When flying in VFR conditions in other than class A airspace both VFR and IFR aircraft are responsible to see and avoid each other. Where there is a greater likelihood of encountering IFR traffic or faster air traffic the visibility and cloud clearance requirements are greater. This allows time for both aircraft to see each other when an IFR plane pops out of a cloud. When flying close to the ground (below 1,200 above ground level – AGL), or in sparsely populated areas the likelihood of encountering an IFR aircraft is less, so the visibility and cloud clearance requirements are less as well, like in class G airspace. Class A (A for high Altitude), or class alpha airspace exists from 18,000 feet MSL up to 60,000 feet MSL. Only IFR aircraft are permitted in class A airspace, and air traffic control is responsible for ensuring their separation both vertically and horizontally. San Francisco airport is surrounded by class B airspace (B for Big). It is depicted by thick blue lines in concentric circles that go out to as far as 30 nautical miles from SFO airport. Class B airspace is shaped link and up-side down wedding cake. The stan