DUT-Chapter5-swtich(大连理工软件学院计算机网络课件)解析.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Red represents cost 10, Blue represents cost 5, BID are 42,97,45,57,83 separately Local Area Network Evolution Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP) Std 802.1D Disadvantages: It needs to wait for the timeout of the timer, and the network recovery is slow. Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP, Rapid STP) Std 802.1w Advantages: It doesn’t need to wait for the timeout of the timer, and increases TCN (Topology Change Notification) messages used for the active notification. It is fully compatible with STP. The current switches generally implement RSTP. Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP, Multiple STP) IEEE Std The spanning tree protocol used for VLAN. Functions of TRUNKING TRUNK is the meaning of port aggregation. That is through the setting of configuration software, two or more physical ports are gathered into a logical path to increase the bandwidth between the switch and the network node. The bandwidth of these ports are merged to provide the exclusive high-bandwidth that is a few times of the independent port for the port. Local Area Network Functions of TRUNKING Trunk is a packaging technology. It is a point to point link, and allows two or more parallel connections between the switch and the switch, the switch and the router, the host and the switch or the router and the router transmit simultaneously to provide higher bandwidth and greater throughput, and improve overall network capacity significantly. Port aggregation is an advanced feature supported by a lot of brand switches. Local Area Network Port aggregation configuration - Implementation Principles Local Area Network Aggregated Links Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port n Frame Dispatcher Send queue Send part High-level protocol Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port n Frame Receiver Receive queue Receive part High-level protocol Port send queue Port