(大学英语虚拟语气详解.pptVIP

虚拟语气 虚拟语气的两种用法： 1）用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 2）虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 时间 将来 现在 过去 ?????从句谓语形式 动词过去式(be用were) should +?动词原形 were to +?动词原形 动词过去式(be?用?were) had +动词过去分词 ???主句谓语形式 would / should / might / could +?动词原形 would / should / might / could +?动词原形 would / should / might / could have +?动词过去分词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 真实条件句： 用于陈述语气，假设的情况有可能发生。 句型 条件从句 一般现在时 主句 shall/will+动词原形 祈使句 情态动词一般现在时 例句：If he coms, he will bring his violin.、 If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 注意： 1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，要用shall,will. 2) 表示真理时，主句谓语动词不用shall(will)+动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 If you leave now, you are never going to forget it. （错） If you leave now, you will never forget it. （对） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 非真实条件句： 1) 虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。 a. 与现在事实相反的假设 条件从句 一般过去时（be用were） 主句 should(would)等+动词原形 例句: If they were here, they would help you. 含义：They are not here, they can’t help you. If I knew his phone number, I would tell you. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. b. 与过去事实相反的假设 条件从句 过去完成时 主句 should(would)等+have+过去分词 例句: If he had come yesterday, I should/would have told him about it. 含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. If I had taken your advice, I would not have made such a mistake. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. c. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想 例句: If you succeeded, everything woul