痔疮术后居家照顾的认识.pptVIP

痔疮术后居家照顾的认识 普外科 许燕凤 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 前言  痔疮是一种常见且扰人的疾病,它所引起的不适令人感到困扰,但往往因顾及个人 隐私,对于自己的病况难以启齿, 以致疾讳疾忌医。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 何谓痔疮  痔疮是直肠和肛门处静脉发生脱垂的现象，是一种普遍的肛门疾病，可分为、外痔及混和痔。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 造成痔疮的原因： （一）身体的姿势：长期久坐或久站所致，如站立时，静脉回流不好，使得血液郁积在下面所致。 （二）遗传因素：父母有痔疮者，其子女也较易发生此病；可能与静脉之结构有关。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （三）职业：站立性或久坐之职业，交易罹患痔疮。 （四）其他：如便秘、腹泻、怀孕、门静脉高压等皆会增加罹患痔疮的机会。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 痔疮的种类 （一）内痔 （二）外痔 （三）混合痔 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （一）内痔：是指内痔静脉丛扩张，发生部位于肛门内括约肌近端齿状线上，被粘膜覆盖。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （二）外痔：是指外痔静脉丛扩张，发生部位于肛门括约肌末端齿状线上，被肛门皮肤覆盖。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （三）混合痔：合并内、外痔就称为混合痔。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 痔疮的解剖生理结构 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 症状 内痔 便血、内痔脱出、瘙痒、疼痛 外痔 通常只见肛门外皮垂，疼痛。 混合痔 有内外痔的表现，出血、脱垂、瘙痒、疼痛嵌顿均明显 Evaluati