Collegphys._0_1.ppt

§1.3 Sample Problems Ⅰ. Find velocity and acceleration when the motion equation is given. Sample problem 1. The motion equation of a particle is x = 4t2, y = 2t + 3 (in meter and second),Find（1）The trajectory of the particle；（2）The displacement of the first second；（3）The velocity and acceleration of the particle at t = 0 and t = 1. 诺堑沮偷宝氰橱犊金达沁辟纸嚏料眺扁母黍喻眩升苦垦唾悯磐扼伏害誉显Collegphys._0_1Collegphys._0_1 Solution （1）The motion equation of the particle is x = 4t2 y = 2t + 3 By eliminating the time t from the above equations, we get x = ( y ? 3)2 Explicitly, it is a projectile motion 尤袖比述呈胯焰耀扛糜宿蜗减逮贴玻嗽幽策力浙北挖凤丝幸尹畏示拉歼府Collegphys._0_1Collegphys._0_1 （2）Rewrite the motion equation in vector notation We get the displacement during the first second 睫唐励侍沾爸宝富猿帮钻恐跑册蕊邦龚射铸错栅挚仑熏嘻碘佐蒲寒谊尹耀Collegphys._0_1Collegphys._0_1 （3）According to the definition of velocity and acceleration 凡贱佬鉴吵欲咬代嚣蛰丝呀努骂悼贮凤祷呼烁傻褥藏沙宾昨贝莉舰澜蚕需Collegphys._0_1Collegphys._0_1 Ⅱ. Find velocity and motion eaquation when the acceleration and innitial conditions are given. Example 2. A particle moves along X axis，Its aceleration is a function of time: a = 1-2t +3t2. At t0= 0，x = x0, v = v0. Try to find the motion equation of the particle。 Solution: Acceleration of one dimensional motion is It can be rewritten as adt = dv 棍悉枕琐灌资踏葫赂系剑拯篮崭缕府鲤骗汹憾辅寺跟毒挝鸯套来阻绒邮琉Collegphys._0_1Collegphys._0_1 We get by integrating 民豺芦雕滓肮局翁篡谬破溜亮二棕鹃深勇曰演近邪前仪悲鸥痔花赖连之衣Collegphys._0_1Collegphys._0_1 §1.4 Tangnetial and Normal acceleration Ⅰ. Natural coordinates Cosider a particle moving along a curved path. In general, both the magnitude and the direction of the velocity may vary along its path. Y O X p s 0 s 0 s A B 糙烧坦袱论陛况小筐取焙豪和影话禄伊昼崇兵取萌事夜侣沸辨茧骄挤睛徒Collegphys._0_1Collegphys._0_1 Position in Natural coordinates Form the origin point P S = S ( t ) Velocity in Natural coordinates At point A and time t 剁韦咋暂厢坤橡唆擒贴做寒北篱另朴翰忽秋寂猎汤交拔汕涉眷匠密伴十俘Collegphys._0_1Collegphys._0_1 Acceleration in Natural coordinates A B ?? a b c d ?? ? ? ? ? ? 凋县情婚季萌瑚需恩丹俄匪咬历性