土木工程英语译1doc.docVIP

Chapter 10 Construction Management 建设管理部门 10.1 the procurement and implementation of structural steel for buidings begins with the owner`s decision to use steel as the primary structural system for the building 采购和实现的钢结构的建筑开始与业主的决定使用钢作为主要结构系统的构建 this decision is generally made early in the design process in conjunction with the architect and structural engineer for the project 10.1 这个决定通常是在设计过程中尽早做出会同建筑师和结构工程师的项目 the construction manager or design-build firm advises the owner on material availability 设计、建设施工经理或公司建议业主在材料的可用性 costs, suitability 成本、适用性 and scheduling aspects of the structural frame types和调度方面的结构性框架类型 in many cases 在许多情况下 the construction manager or design-build firm consults with steel fabricators for preliminary pricing设计、建设施工经理或公司担任钢铁制造商为初步定价 scheduling, and layout information that is used in deciding which structural system to utilize 调度和布局信息,用于决定哪些结构系统利用 Structural Design 结构设计 Once the decision is made to use a structural steel frame, the architect and structural engineer proceed with structural design layouts for the building. 一旦决定使用一个钢结构框架,建筑师和结构工程师进行结构设计布局的建筑。 Contract Documents合同文件 Upon completion of the schematic design studies, the architect and structural engineer proceed with design development and contract documents of the structural engineer is primarily responsible for engineering of the structural steel frame and development of the detailed structural contract documents. The structural documents include foundation plans and details, structural notes, and design loads, column schedules , schedules details, structural notes ,and design loads, as well as the structural specification. 在完成方案设计研究,建筑师和结构工程师进行设计开发和合同文件的结构工程师主要负责工程的钢结构框架和开发的详细结构合同文件。结构文档包括基金会计划和细节,结构性票据,和设计荷载,列时间表,日程安排的细节,结构性票据,和设计荷载,以及结构规范。 Bidding n. 投标；出价；命令 After completion of the contract documents, the owner and architect prepare the bidding documents, bidding documents are used together with contract documents to obtain bids from contractors for the con