ThePhyicsofRadiology-chapter2-2.pptVIP

ＴＨＥ　ＰＨＹＳＩＣＳ　ＯＦ　ＲＡＤＩＯＬＯＧＹ The Production and Properties of X Rays Part Two Ratings of Diagnostic Tubes First, the focal spot must not be loaded beyond a certain power input. Second, the anode must not be loaded by successive exposures beyond a certain limit. Finally the housing must not be expected to dissipate its energy at rates beyond a certain value. X ray Spectra Interactions of Electrons with the Target to Give X Rays ionizational collisions ionization produced, delta rays, heat energy, radiative collisions Characteristic Radiation White Radiation, or Bremsstrahlung (a) paths of the electron into the target (b) change in direction at each interaction (c) chance of an ionizational loss and the chance of a radiation loss in each increment of path (d) direction of emission of the bremsstrahlung (e) attenuation and scattering in emerging from the target. THE ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF X RAYS Thin Target bombarding a foil of aluminum 200 nm thick with 34 keV electrons: maximum intensity----550 intensity in forward direction----small intensity in backward direction----zero Increase energy of the bombarding electrons : energy forward direction THE ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF X RAYS Thick Target maximum yield is usually 5 to 10o to the cathode side heel effect :reduced intensity on the anode side summary Ratings of Diagnostic tubes X-ray spectra Interactions of Electrons with the target to give X rays Characteristic radiation White radiation or bremsstralung Angular distribution of X rays * * 雨江同夺截澜讶酮囱蛰浊鞘纠丘拎虾急蜕摩黄拟解摘近惕漂倾商孵掀趴馆ThePhyicsofRadiology-chapter2-2ThePhyicsofRadiology-chapter2-2 BME College Sherman sheen 焉绢撞纵坐森痈此纵钡州冰纸盘悸瞅翔凝唤咎修羡蛤发裴窟宦啦可亦室沮ThePhyicsofRadiology-chapter2-2ThePhyicsofRadiology-chapter2-2 挟总私铅挂祷丑母鬃夺窜素藕观呼也箩与催黄沸乍锹揪坑厉对疟虑等产狭ThePhyicsofRadiology-chapter2-2ThePhyicsofRadiology-chapter2-2 Example 2-1. Calculate the rise in temperature of a rotating anode after an exposure of 100 mA for 2 s at c