电子信息专业语.pptVIP

TEXT TOUR How Does a Logic Gate in a Microchip Work? 1-2 How does a logic gate in a microchip work?（片子上的逻辑门如何工作的） A gate seems like a device that must swing open and closed, yet microchips are etched onto silicon wafers that have no moving parts. So how can the gate open and close? 1、Larry Wissel, ASIC Applications Engineer at IBM Microelectronics, replies: 2、Tak Ning of the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center adds some complementary details: 3、Whats a MOSFET? In a computer, a gate controls the flow of electric current through a circuit. The gate consists of transistors. 在电脑中，门控制着通过电路的电流。 门电路由晶体管组成. 1、Larry Wissel, ASIC Applications Engineer at IBM Microelectronics, replies: The transistors are selected by the chip designer from two basic types: PMOS and NMOS transistors that are found in the ubiquitous CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) technology. 而这些晶体管是由芯片的设计者从广泛使用的CMOS（互补金属氧化物半导体）技术中出现的两种基本类型的晶体管（PMOS晶体管和NMOS晶体管）选择确定的。 The current that flows through a gate establishes a voltage at a particular point in the circuit. This voltage represents a single bit of information. The voltage may either be high (representing the value 1’) or low (representing the value 0). 通过一个门的电流在电路的特定的点确立一个电压. 这个电压代表一比特的信息，该电压可以为高电平（1），也可以为低电平（0）。 How to establish a 1 or a 0 on a circuit : To establish a 1 on a circuit: The current flow is steered to the circuit (controlled) by turning on a PMOS transistor connected between the circuit and the positive supply voltage . 电流被驱动送到一个电路上，是通过“接通”一个连接该电路点和正向电源电压的PMOS管来控制的 . For the very brief interval that is required for a logic gate to switch, current will flow through a PMOS transistor from the positive power supply to the circuit. 对于逻辑门切换状态所需的非常短的时间段，电流将从电源正极流经PMOS管到达该电路点。 To establish a 0 on a circuit: The current flow is steered away from the circuit through a different kind of transistor (NMOS) connected between the circuit and the negative supply voltage, or electrical ground. 电路上的“0”值的确立是通过另一种