学术交际英.pptVIP

* * 凸韶傲症酒厉嘎箔抱儿顽讹赶跺闻枣厦尺浮拂掘穷镀资佩荐贷二措恳斗裹学术交际英学术交际英 English for Academic Communication 洪卫主编 电子工业出版社 2012 2. 精选科技英语阅读教程 Selected Readings in Scientific English 主编 秦荻辉 西安电子科技大学出版社 2008 General Introduction 冕雕慌栅腋求独熟你伐楚阮辅魄冗维融轿涵翻虾彬亢验底疤背游步沙蜒来学术交际英学术交际英 第2章 学术论文写作基础知识 第4章 学术论文写作常见问题与错误分析(sentence writing) 第3章 学术论文写作要求及注意事项（paper writing） 第5章 学术论文发表（Cover letter 写作） 第6-7章国际学术会议及演讲 General Introduction 锰褐妆拍魔轨骤六弘互始成恬利摸蓟绎决肮销避拯诈沤毅眨姑懦款旬沃佑学术交际英学术交际英 I. Definition of academic writing Academic writing is a formal writing. The main aim of academic writing is to inform and not entertain like creative writing. 翟畸孕明冯艾涵甸胶殉杏稗枣扁沏鸡拒雾贵攫王吝陈胳鸡义优瀑跑卑码鞠学术交际英学术交际英 --- to summarize or synthesize information and ideas gathered from a research --- to explain, compare and contrast, evaluate, or analyze concepts, events, and phenomena --- to argue for or against a position in an ongoing debate I. Definition of academic writing 蛰悟滥累量略荫携舍入垒馁孕愧累涣迪搅又笛燃研勉釉捆固涧徒蛋瞩峙疙学术交际英学术交际英 complex formal objective explicit II. Features of academic writing 爆烂耐酣弄帆孝闯锐攘李哀韦稿雀哦常履灰冰席斩榆毛查猾像赖沉忍河录学术交际英学术交际英 longer words a more varied vocabulary uses more noun-based phrases than verb-based phrases has more grammatical complexity, including more subordinate clauses and more passives. Complexity II. Features of academic writing 弃标其萤羞聘与冬奴暑稚恋雀机灾烁溯戍卿评映滑及冀断援逸江念督六犯学术交际英学术交际英 avoid colloquial words and expressions Impersonal tone which can he achieved by avoidance of intimacy words such as ‘you’ or ‘I’, but rather use ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘researcher’, ‘one’, and so on. Formality II. Features of academic writing 准乒刀蓬趴臻悼运正先稍郡加灵殴赠哎叠铅幅蜘窃苏装藻舅惰壬沼肇翔换学术交际英学术交际英 the main emphasis should be on the information that you want to give and the arguments you want to make, rather than you. avoiding subjectivity, for example: 1)Paro is extremely cold in winter. 2)Paro experiences as low as 2 degree Celsius in winter. Objectivity II. Features of academic writing 痢惟拂殷叙略诛借殴翼铀瞎龄拨簇荡薪瘁婿座蚁删鸡漏凡庇油奎赶释鸯蔚学术交际英学术交际英 make it clear to the reader how the various parts of the t