China_art 3_2004.pptVIP

J. A. Woollam Co., Inc. Outline – Part 3 (提綱-第三部分) Data Analysis, Continued 數據分析﹐繼續 Using Genosc 用Genosc模型 Effective Medium Approximation 有效介質近似模型 Surface and Interfacial Roughness 表面和界面粗糙度 Index Grading 折射率梯度分佈 Anisotropy 各向異性 GENOSC Process (GENOSC過程) GENOSC Process steps (步驟) Fit transparent region with Cauchy, fix thickness 　 Cauchy擬合透明區域﹐固定膜厚 Point-by-Point Fit for n,k (save tabulated file) 　 逐點擬合n,k(以列表形式保存) Replace layer with “genosc.mat” 　 用“genosc.mat”層替代 Load “Reference” material 　 打開“參考”材料 Match with oscillators (e2, then e1) 　 調整使與振蕩子吻合(e2,然後e1) Fit Experimental data! 　　 擬合實驗數據 Example: Dielectric / Si(例：電介質/Si) Cauchy ? Pt-by-Pt ? Genosc ?Srough? Mixing Materials (材料的混合) Each material has own optical constants 每種材料都有自己的光學常數 Mixed material results in new optical constants, but depends on mixing details 混合的結果是新的光學常數﹐具體值取決于混合情況 Consider: 考慮 Grain size 顆粒尺寸 Material ratio % 材料組成比 Grain shape 顆粒形狀 Effective Medium Approximation (有效介質近似理論) Mathematical description of mixed materials 數學方式描述材料的混合 Assumptions: 假設 Each material remains bulk-like properties 每種物質都保持其大快基底材料的特性 Sufficient mixing over large area 在大範圍內有足夠的混合 Grain size smaller than wavelength, but large enough to ignore quantum effects 顆粒尺寸小于波長﹐但同時大到一定程度以致于可以忽略量子效應 10 ? Grain Size Wavelength of Light EMA details (EMA細節) Different types: 不同的類型 Lorentz-Lorenz(LL), Maxwell-Garnett (MG), Bruggeman All use the same equation with different definition for “host” material 都使用同一個方程﹐但對“主體”材料的定義不一樣 e is the complex dielectric function for: ‘effective’ medium (eff), host (h), and constituent materials (1, 2, …) f1 and f2 are volume fractions of each constituent EMA Types (EMA種類) Bruggeman: Host = Effective Medium Bruggeman﹕主介質=有效介質 Linear: calculates weighted average 線性﹕計算加權的平均值 “EMA.mat” EMA Applications (EMA應用) Applications Surface Roughness 表面粗糙度 Interfacial Regions 界面 Porosity 孔隙率 Crystallinity 結晶度 Example: HgxCd1-xTe Composition(例﹕HgxCd1-xTe 組成) Best