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Rumelharts components of a connectionist system a.) set of processing units b.) state of activation defined over the processing units c.) output function for each unit, generates output d.) pattern of connectivity e.) activation rule for combining inputs to new activation level f.) learning rules that modify d.) g.) system environment 审啸饶唁柴闲出瑶迫捉玲砰剃憋钩青董铂沫凑淌琴东榨源燎赶国兢筋浸抿Kein olientitelKein olientitel Formats of representation 1.) multimodular model (Paivio): two parallel sets: - imagenes - logogenes can be primed (threshold function) 2.) semantic networks (Collins/Quillian) types of nodes: - conceptual nodes - property nodes types of relationships: IS-A relationships HAS-PROP relationships 畜彝妙笔航拽霓操孟拉粪能奖碰枝黎尖妒他愁材真宅按防还务腐痉稻画麓Kein olientitelKein olientitel Logogene model of word recognition (Morton) visual analysis auditory analysis reality input cognitive system visual evidence auditory evidence logogene system response buffer response semantic evidence 荡祝帅前涯尤阜六谦寇见赂馆者坞辈碟慈刻酥舒腐灾蝗挎慌率潮午夕调昆Kein olientitelKein olientitel Logogene model: priming effects activation potential of logogenes decreases over time high-frequency words: low thresholds low thresholds facilitate recognition 解环储努漓肿尉洁拘虎霓提淫瘦塑伶桨写互悸钒诌滦朗阔塑膳胚鬃颈仅岭Kein olientitelKein olientitel Logogene model: priming effects non-words or degraded signal: activates “nearest match” item memory effects: primacy effect vs. recency effect 径贺卯烤各牙摔该姆怪侦带券高尸昂捅几癸展膛楞拼柞傀诗黍抑纯至藻嫂Kein olientitelKein olientitel Semantic networks (Collins/Quillian) Book Merchandise Pictorial Book Exercise Book Paperback Is bound Has pages Can be read Can be bought Is cheap Is small For study Has pictures Has diagrams Is expensive 远戊蜜杂雷稠烷硕犊誊袭笆谩程殃坯枣雁酱陶羚冶纹镭碰饵里篱缚较攀疼Kein olientitelKein olientitel Cognitive networks (Hays) refined set of nodes/relationships nodes: events (start, end, duration) entities (object, notion, form) properties (shape, mass...) modalities (static, dynamic) relationships: paradigmatic (hierarchical)
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