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陕西中医学院人文科学系 本 科 毕 业 论 文 题目：从《四世同堂》看老舍小说里的市民形象 姓 名： 王梅 学 号： 110091301259 系 部： 人文科学系 专 业： 汉语言文学（对外汉语） 年 级： 2010级 完成日期： 2014年6月 指导老师： 吕金娥 从《四世同堂》看老舍小说里的市民形象 王梅（陕西中医学院 汉语言文学班 ） 摘 要: 《四世同堂》以祁家四代人的生活为主线，描摹了处于日寇铁蹄下的老北京人民的悲苦遭遇，再现了这一特殊历史背景下行行色色的人物形象：即老派市民形象、新派市形象、中间派市民形象、正派市民形象以及城市贫民形象。通过对这些市民形象的描写体现老舍对传统文化的态度。老派市民心地善良、知礼节但又忍气吞声；新派市民贪婪、自私、阿谀奉承；中间派市民遇事犹豫不决，同时又不失知书达理、勇敢和坚强。正派市民爱憎分明，国难当头，愿意为国家做出任何牺牲。底层贫民友爱、互助，勇于与邪恶的势力作斗争但又愚昧。这些个性鲜明的人物形象共同构建了老舍笔下的老北京市民生活，通过对市民形象的挖掘，达到了对民族性格、民族文化一定程度的艺术概括。 关键字：老舍 市民文化 《四世同堂》 市民形象 From the four generations Look at the public image in lao she’s novels Wangmei (shaanxi college of traditional Chinese medicine in Chinese language and literature class Content abstract: four generations in the qi home four generations of life as the main line, describes under Japanese control of old Beijing peoples misery, reproduces the varied characters of the special historical background. The old public image, new city image, centrist citizen image, decent citizen image and image of the urban poor. Through the description of these citizens image reflects his attitude towards traditional culture. Old people has a kind heart, know the etiquette, but easy to submit to humiliation, is a typical BenFenRen. New citizens are greedy, selfish, flattery, centrist citizens he hesitate unknowingly and knowledgeable, brave and strong at the same time. Decent citizen aizeng clear, while campaigning, willing to make any sacrifice for the country. The underlying the poor love and help each other, have the courage to fight evil forces. The personality of the characters of Lao shes old Beijing residents live, through to the Beijing civil society of digging, reached to the national character, the fate of a certain degree of national art, has achieved some reveal about the nature of The Times. Key words: Lao she, civil cul