6%20nc%20energy0.pptVIP

躁障樊佩窘目礼噬呈密由店遥标随逼沁旬咨冯喻寐贰射郁潦孽油砂莎撮壁6%20nc%20energy06%20nc%20energy0 Nuclear Energy The fission reactions initiated by thermal neutrons on 235U is: X and Y are intermediate mass nuclides and ? is average number of neutrons released. In this case ? = 2.47 韩顽币凛贯锡贞邱烤禹钾俞下娘绚双芋敞乎寺蚂凤钓硼崎想业坚甫纵百写6%20nc%20energy06%20nc%20energy0 In a sufficiently large piece of 235U the neutrons released in a first fission process will eventually be absorbed by other Uranium nuclei and produce new processes which in turn produce new neutrons. Thus provided ? 1 a chain reaction can take place. If the sample of 235U is not large enough some neutrons escape and a chain reaction does not take place. 稗厂搜俏扔拘骏膨燕害呼惯破掖寓今坐盐刑郸督独翼槐墨牙借肢郎眉势期6%20nc%20energy06%20nc%20energy0 Fission Bomb Two or more pieces of 235U or 239Pu each slightly smaller than critical size are rapidly brought together so that they become larger than CRITICAL SIZE. Build-up of neutron intensity proceed exponentially with time constant ~10-8 sec. In less than 1 ?s a large fraction of energy available is expended. The fission products have very short range in the bomb material, are rapidly slowed down and the energy is converted to heat. 废那甫裁某愈条翔脆遂丁亩变材竹筷驼的霍炙参挟摇姥涉服髓敛坠啃总类6%20nc%20energy06%20nc%20energy0 Fission Reactor 歇腐稳碌谈歪纺劲荚投势除贷竣乃屡钞介细味畸凰拌鬃月肥毡叭岸彪笆坦6%20nc%20energy06%20nc%20energy0 Important Aspect of Fission The number of fast neutrons released per slow neutron absorbed. ? This is a more important, and smaller, value than ? since some of the compound nuclei formed by bombarding with neutrons decay by γ decay rather than fission. = 2.08 for 235U = 1.33 nat. U 厦去必甫闲浙窜置株串孩刘钓沃更葛耿瘦爹评淡适辜慌哼蟹街族糟援艳鸯6%20nc%20energy06%20nc%20energy0 Relative magnitudes of cross-sections for 235U and 238U. This is important when dealing with natural Uranium. 华陋挚福归爱尽署嚷颊饵泥磅蜕比梦火淡殉柳岭爸岂丽宝磐交煽顷厂顷阻6%20nc%20energy06%20nc%20energy0 235U Fission dominates the absorption cross section and is very large at thermal energies. 238U Fission is negligible below 1 MeV, but t