母语对二语习得的影响解读.pptVIP

Native Language Contributes to Second Languge Acquisition 1. Opinions of traditional linguistics 2. Positive impacts on SLA 3. Negative impacts from our perspective 4. Conclusion Traditional Linguistics 1.native accent foreign pronunciation negative impact 2.中国式英语 Chinglish 跑车 sports car run car 家用电脑 personal computer family computer syntatic impact Long time no see. Day day up. Negative? Really? Help second language learner to communicates e.g. When one has difficulty in expressing, he can borrow the knowledge of native language to convey meaning. negative impact interference positive impact intercession Linguistics Universals Types of language: 4000-8000 common in nature close correlation effective ways Fromkim/Rodman: The differences in languages have limitations. Facilitate SLA Linguistic Universal discrete speech word-formation sentence-making discrete degmant (/p/ /n/和/a/) similar grammar clarification semantic universals ways to express concepts and syntactical structure unlimited output talent to acquire a new language close relationship between native language SLA 母语对外语学习有什么影响 问卷内容 A.很大 B.有一些 C.没有 汉语拼音对英语语言学习有帮助吗？ 7% 53% 40% 汉语释义对英语词汇学习有帮助吗？ 29% 65% 6% 汉语语法对英语语法学习有帮助吗？ 9% 69% 22% 汉语阅读技巧对英语阅读有帮助吗？ 23% 64% 13% 汉语写作技巧对英语写作有帮助吗？ 18% 74% 8% 高校师生对母语与外语学习关系的看法（N=100） Recognition of Native Language Interference Selinker 1972 interference congnitive process/strategy/intercession not to overcome but to utilize and master Felix 1980 interference a natural, inevitable phenomenon× Newmark interference negligible Sridhar interfrence strategy incompatible eg. Forest such as love, fire on everyone. 防林如爱家，防火靠大家。 careful soup 小心汤烫 ignorance hypothesis language input positive correlation between two language learning 学生类别 考试科目 相关系数（r） 小学生 语文 英语 0.79 中学生 语文 英语 0.75 中国学生英语成绩与汉语成绩的相关关系（N=100） Negative Impacts from Our Perspective When fa