(内科资料分类整理.docVIP

一、名词解释 1.stomatitis：stomatitis is inflammation of the oral mucosa and includes glossitis, palatitis, and gingivitis, clinically it is characterized by partial or complete loss of appetite, by smacking of the lips and profuse salivation .it is commonly an accompaniment of systemic disease. 2.Bacterial stomatitis: is usually necrotic（坏死的） and is manifested by ulceration（溃疡） and suppuration（化脓）, the only common one is oral necrobacillosis caused by sphaerophorus ncrophorus. 3、Oesphageal obstruction：Oesphageal obstruction may be acute or chronic and the clinical signs of inability to swallow, regurgitation of food and water, and bloat in ruminants are accompanied in acute cases by severe distress. 4、Gastritis：Inflammation of the stomach causes disorders of motility and is manifested clinically by vomiting. It is commonly associated with enteritis in the syndrome of gastroenteritis. 5.Enteritis :The description of the inflammation of the intestinal mucosa resulting in diarrhea and sometimes dysentery（痢疾）, abdominal pain occasionally, and varying degrees of dehydration and acid-base imbalance, depending on the cause of the lesion, its severity and location. 6.Diarrhea: Excessive and frequent evacuation （排泄）of watery feces usually indicatory gastrointestinal distress or disorder. 7、Engorgement of ruminants: is caused by overload highly fermentable （可发酵的）carbohydrate-rich feeds and generate excessive production of lactic acid in the rumen. Clinically the disease is characterized by sever toxaemia, dehydration, ruminal stasis, weakness and recumbency(躺), and a high mortality rate. 8. Primary Ruminal Tympany is dietary in origin and occurs in cattle on legume pasture and in feedlot cattle on high level grain diet. 9. Second ruminal tympany（鼓气） is usually due to failure of eructation（打嗝）of free gas because of a physical interference with enactation. 10、LDA: The abomasum（皱胃） is displaced from its normal position on the abdominal floor (extending from the midline and to the rig