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ppt课件-high performance computing howtouse recommended books（高性能计算howtouse推荐书籍）.ppt

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JSU Class Spring 2005 High Performance Computing Discussion of Student Applications Spring Semester 2005 Geoffrey Fox Community Grids Laboratory Indiana University 505 N Morton Suite 224 Bloomington IN gcf@ Weather and Climate Simulations I Parallel Computing works very well in this area which varies from Weather: predict next few hours to days Climate: predict next 100 years One gets parallelism from dividing atmosphere up into 3D sub-regions by vertical or horizontal subdivisions Important special cases include hurricane and Tornado simulations which need high performance to meet real-time constraints Tornados need particularly small spatial regions (so called mesoscale) to capture rapid space variation Weather and Climate Simulations II 12X12X12 mesh divided between into 64 3X3X3 sub-regions Real Problem could be500X500X100 on 200 50X50X50 sub-regions Weather and Climate Simulations III Simulations require a lot of input data Boundary values at edges of region Chemical make-up of atmosphere Climate predictions involve ecology and oceanography as very sensitive to atmosphere-ocean and atmosphere-land interactions Ocean currents (gulf stream, El Nino) affect climate Forests (or not if cut down) in Amazon affect chemical composition of air Growing number of velocity, temperature and composition sensors (including satellites) Weather and Climate Simulations IV The dependency on often unknown data suggests ensemble computations where one runs the same model with lots of different choices for defining data One can now use “decomposition over data choices” to get additional parallelism running each data choice simultaneously on a different node of a parallel machine Used in hurricane simulations to define regions better they might land better Used in climate predictions in SETI@Home style where distribute a different data set on each home computer See Note importance in 100 year global warming simulations Drug Discovery It is very important to discover if a p