ppt课件-hewitt lyons suchocki yeh, conceptual integrated science（休伊特里昂suchocki叶,概念的综合科学）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-hewitt lyons suchocki yeh, conceptual integrated science（休伊特里昂suchocki叶,概念的综合科学）.ppt

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* c) They occur at the surface where the ground shakes up and down and from side to side. * c) They occur at the surface where the ground shakes up and down and from side to side. * BOB choose help with the wording. Where is In 1906 used best? * b) mountains sink until the upward buoyant force balances the downward gravitational force. * b) mountains sink until the upward buoyant force balances the downward gravitational force. * a) their roots extend deep into the mantle. * a) their roots extend deep into the mantle. * * * B. Normal fault * B. Normal fault Seafloor Spreading Is Supported By:Magnetic Studies of the Ocean Floor Lava erupted at the mid-ocean ridges is rich in iron. Magnetite crystals align themselves to Earth’s magnetic field. Earth’s magnetic poles flip—the north and south poles exchange positions—known as magnetic reversal. Seafloor Spreading Is Supported By:Magnetic Studies of the Ocean Floor The seafloor holds a record of Earth’s magnetic field at the time the rocks of the seafloor cooled. The magnetic record appears as parallel, zebra-like stripes on both sides of mid-ocean ridges. The age of the ocean floor and the rate of seafloor spreading could be determined. The Theory of Plate Tectonics Plate tectonics is the unifying theory that explains the dramatic, changing surface features of the Earth. Earth’s lithosphere is divided into 8 large plates and some smaller ones. The continents move because they are embedded within the drifting plates. The Theory of Plate Tectonics Plates are sections of Earth’s strong, rigid outer layer—the lithosphere. Plates consist of uppermost mantle and overlying crust. Plates overlie and ride atop the weaker asthenosphere. The Theory of Plate Tectonics Eight major lithospheric plates Plates are in motion and continually changing in shape and size Largest plate is the Pacific Plate Several plates include an entire continent plus a large area of seafloor The Theory of Plate Tectonics Earth’s plates move in d