ppt课件-healthcareforchildrenaffectedby h i v- u n i c e f（我healthcareforchildrenaffectedby h v - u n c e f）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-healthcareforchildrenaffectedby h i v- u n i c e f（我healthcareforchildrenaffectedby h v - u n c e f）.ppt

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Health care for children affected by HIV Context 10 million HIV infected young people 530 000 new HIV infections in 2006 in children 15 years 90% of children infected through mother-to-child transmission. Vast majority of pregnant women in need of PMTCT services are not receiving them In 2005, 220 000 of the 2 mill pregnant women living with HIV received ARV prophylaxis for MTCT prevention (coverage 11% [8%?16%]) Significant increase in resources for HIV HIV and child health Child health outcomes affected by health of mother and family; maternal illness death worsening child outcomes Increasing orphanhood attributable to HIV Slow steady progress in access to ART International commitments: Millennium Development goals Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five (MDG 4) Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio (MDG 5) Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS, halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases (MDG 6) UNGASS declaration of commitment (2001) strengthen health-care systems develop national strategies to provide psychosocial care for individuals, families and communities affected by HIV/AIDS implement care strategies to strengthen families and communities to provide treatment for all people living with HIV/AIDS; Universal access ………(2005 G8 Summit at Gleneagles) and (June 2006 UNGASS) –work towards the goal of “universal access to comprehensive prevention programmes, treatment, care and support” by 2010. Number of people receiving ARV therapy in low- and middle-income countries, 2002—2006 Ten low- and middle-income countries with the highest number of HIV infected pregnant women with number of ARVs received for PMTCT, (2005 data) Estimated number of children under 15 years receiving antiretroviral therapy, children needing antiretroviral therapy, and percentage coverage in low- and middle income countries according to region, December 2006 Children and AR