动词过去式讲解.ppt

一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 在一般过去时态中动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。 动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 动词过去式变化规则：   1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：watch-watched, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：save-saved 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 4．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 过去式很简单，前提必须是动词。 结尾有e只加d， live变成lived 辅音加y结尾也不难，把y变i加ed Cry变成cried，study变成studied 目前双写只有俩，drop变成dropped, stop要变stopped。 其他动词很随和，带上ed成过去。 写出下列动词的过去式。 work help watch clean love play start need paint live use worry close stop cry —worked —worked —watched —cleaned ---loved ---played ---started ---needed --painted ---lived --used --worried --closed --stopped --cried 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed 不规则动词过去式。 go get are come see do say read eat give write is/am sing take swim —went —got —were —came ---saw ---did ---said ---read --ate ---gave --wrote --was --sang --took --swam Let’s chant Is, was, are, were.Ready? Go, went, went to a park, See, saw, saw elephants , Eat, ate, ate good food , Read, read, read a book, Take, took, took photos, Swim, swam, swam in the sea, What did you do last weekend? I ate, ate, ate good food. 过去时的时间标志： yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, several days ago（几天前），during the Spring Festival (在春节期间)等。 当我们看到这些表示过去的时间状语时我们就可以用动词过去式了。 I went to Changsha (我昨天去了长沙。) We were very happy . (上周末我们非常开心。) I too