ppt课件-theoriesof counseling- pearson（theoriesof咨询-皮尔森）.pptVIP

Theories of Counseling:Multicultural Counseling PowerPoint produced by Melinda Haley, M.S., New Mexico State University. “This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of an image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.” “Copyright ? Allyn Bacon 2004” Multicultural Counseling Multicultural Counseling and Theory (MCT) All helping methods exist within a cultural context. MCT recognizes the differences among and within clients. Looks at how family and cultural factors affect one’s worldview. MCT came from the recognition that many theories were empirically validated on white middle-class males and therefore may not work as well with people who are from other diverse groups. “Copyright ? Allyn Bacon 2004” Multicultural Counseling Multicultural Counseling and Theory (MCT) Therapists strive to liberate clients from personal, social and economic oppression. Clients are liberated from self-blame and shown how their problems often exist in a social context. Independence is basic to philosophy and action in MCT. “Copyright ? Allyn Bacon 2004” Multicultural Counseling Approaches to Multicultural Counseling and Theory (MCT) The Universal Approach: Culture is define in a broad, inclusive and universal way. Teaches about the danger of stereotyping. Emphasizes the importance of language and loyalty to one’s own cultural group. Provides information about acculturation and oppression. Discusses the importance of gender roles. Facilitates identity development. Builds self-esteem and awareness. Facilitates understanding of worldview. “Copyright ? Allyn Bacon 2004” Multicultural Counseling Approaches to Multicultural Counseling and Theory (MCT) The Focused Culture-Specific Approach: The c