高三英语（重大版）一轮复习课件：语法专题二　代词[高考推荐].ppt

-*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ.根据短文内容,填上适当的代词(每空一词) My friend Henry and I always walk home together after school,for 1.　we　 live in the same block and 2.　both　 of us go in for football.One afternoon on 3.　our　 way home,we were about to say goodbye to each 4.　other　 when we heard a loud shout behind 5.　us　.As we looked around to see what had happened,we found a middle-aged woman lying on the ground,bleeding.We realized that 6.　she　 had been knocked down by the black car in front of her.We hurried to help 7.　her　,but a man with dark glasses came over and tried to prevent Henry and 8.　me　 from getting closer to the wounded woman.So we got very angry with 9.　him　. 解析 解析 关闭 1.we　for在此处表示原因,为并列连词,故后面要接句子,因此要用主格做主语。指代“Henry and I”,故用we。 2.both　第一句提到亨利和“我”一起上学,故此处指两个都,用“both”。 3.our　on our way home是固定结构,表示“在我们回家的路上”。 4.other　each other是固定结构,意为“相互”。 5.us　在我们身后,自然要用宾格us做介词behind的宾语。 6.she　此处做主语且指代这位中年妇女,故用主格she。 7.her　看到此情景,我们急忙上前去帮“她”,故此处要用宾格her。 8.me　此处指这个戴墨镜的男子上前阻止亨利和“我”,故要用宾格me。 9.him　根据上文我们对“他”很生气,故用him做介词的宾语。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ How could 10.　he　 stop us from helping a dying woman?The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see a man carrying a video camera on the shoulder.They were just shooting a film. 解析 解析 关闭 10.he　根据上下文此处表示“他怎么能制止我们”,故用主格he。 * * * * 核心考点 语法专题二　代词 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。 ②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine我的一个朋友。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点二it的用法　? 1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。如: It is half past two now.现在两点半。(指时间) It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。(指距离) It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。(指温度) -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。如: (2014·浙江)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米,使得去年是加利福尼亚自1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。(it指前面所提到的情况) (2014·大纲全