(802.11无线局域网wlan.docVIP

802.11无线局域网（wlan） 摘 要 在这个计算机高速发展的时代，伴随着网络的技术的不断发展与应用。传统的有线局域网虽然有着信号传输稳定，传输质量也比较高, 信号受房间格局、障碍物、气候、电磁干扰影响小等方面的优势。但随着人们对移动办公的要求越来越高，传统的有线局域网要受到布线的限制,高效快捷、组网灵活的无线局域网应运而生。 无线局域网是不使用任何导线或传输电缆连接的局域网，而使用无线电波作为数据传送的媒介，传送距离一般只有几十米。无线局域网的主干网路通常使用有线电缆，无线局域网用户通过一个或多个无线接取器接入无线局域网。 在有线世界里，以太网已经成为主流的LAN技术有线网络在某些场合要受到布线的限制：布线、改线工程量大；线路容易损坏；网中的各节点不可移动。特别是当要把相离较远的节点联结起来时，敷设专用通讯线路布线施工难度之大，费用、耗时之多，实是令人生畏。这些问题都对正在迅速扩大的联网需求形成了严重的瓶颈阻塞，限制了用户联网。 与有线局域网相比较，无线局域网具有开发运营成本低、时间短，投资回报快，易扩展，受自然环境、地形及灾害影响小，组网灵活快捷等优点。可实现“任何人在任何时间，任何地点以任何方式与任何人通信”，弥补了传统有线局域网的不足。 关键词：局域网，无线局域网，IEEE802.11，射频技术，扩频技术，调制解调技术，信道差错控制技术，分集技术，天线技术  Title 802.11 wireless LAN (WLAN) key technology and application Abstract In this era of computer rapid development, along with the continuous development of network technology and application. The traditional wired LAN signal transmission stability and transmission quality is higher, signal by the room layout, obstacles, climate, and small electromagnetic interference effect advantage. But as people are increasingly demanding for mobile office, the traditional wired LAN to limited to the wiring, efficient fast, flexible networking, wireless local area network (LAN) arises at the historic moment. Wireless LAN is not using any wires or transmission cable connected to a local area network, using radio waves as a data transmission medium, transmission distance is generally only tens of meters. Wireless LAN backbone network typically use cable, wireless LAN users access the wireless LAN through one or more wireless access. In the wired world, Ethernet has become the mainstream LAN technology wired network wiring constraints in some cases be subject to: wiring, rebuilding project large; line is easy to damage; each node in the network can not be moved. Especially when the node links should phase from far the, laying dedicated communication line wiring construction difficult, expensive, ti